Microspikes vs Crampons: What’s the Difference and Which Should You Use?
Published by Mark Lane
When winter conditions set in, having the correct footwear traction can be the difference between a safe outing and a serious accident. Two of the most common winter traction devices are microspikes and crampons, yet they are often misunderstood or used incorrectly.
At Ocio Montana, we specialise in outdoor equipment designed for real-world conditions. This guide explains the difference between microspikes and crampons, the situations each is best suited for, and how to use them properly.
What Are Microspikes?
Microspikes are lightweight traction devices that stretch over walking boots or trail shoes using a strong rubber or elastomer harness. They feature short stainless-steel spikes connected by chains, designed to improve grip on icy or compacted snow surfaces.
Microspikes are ideal for:
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Icy pavements and winter footpaths
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Packed snow on trails and bridleways
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Low-level hills and non-technical terrain
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Winter hiking, dog walking, and everyday outdoor use
Microspikes are easy to fit, lightweight, and comfortable to walk in for long periods. They allow a natural stride and are particularly well suited to UK winter conditions where ice is common but terrain is not steep.
Microspikes are not suitable for:
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Steep slopes or exposed ground
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Hard alpine ice or mountaineering
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Technical winter routes
What Are Crampons?
Crampons are heavy-duty traction devices fitted with long, sharp spikes that attach securely to mountaineering boots. They are designed for serious winter conditions and are available in strap-on, hybrid, and step-in systems depending on boot compatibility.
Crampons are best used for:
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Steep snow and icy slopes
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Alpine terrain, glaciers, and winter mountaineering
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Conditions where a slip could result in serious injury
Crampons provide deep penetration into hard snow and ice, offering maximum stability and control in demanding environments.
Important considerations:
Crampons require stiff-soled boots and proper training. They are heavier than microspikes and should not be used on pavements, rock, or mixed ground.
How to Use Microspikes and Crampons Safely
How to use microspikes correctly:
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Ensure a snug, secure fit over your footwear
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Position spikes centrally under the sole
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Walk with shorter, controlled steps
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Remove on bare ground or indoors to prevent damage
How to use crampons correctly:
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Match crampons to compatible boots
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Adjust fit before heading out
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Learn essential techniques such as flat-footing and front-pointing
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Keep spikes sharp and free of snow build-up
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Gain training before using in exposed winter terrain
Microspikes vs Crampons: Which Should You Choose?
The correct choice depends on terrain, steepness, and risk level.
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Microspikes are best for winter walking, icy paths, and non-technical hikes
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Crampons are essential for steep, exposed, or mountainous winter conditions
In simple terms:
Microspikes are for walking. Crampons are for climbing.
At Ocio Montana, we believe choosing the right winter traction—and understanding how to use it—is essential for safe, confident outdoor adventures.
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